1. [1] Alm PA. Stuttering and the basal ganglia circuits: a critical review of possible relations. J Commun Disord 2004; 37: 325-369. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.03.001] [ PMID] 2. [2] Craig A, Hancock K, Tran Y, Craig M, Peters K. Epidemiology of stuttering in the community across the entire life span. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2002; 45: 1097-1105. [ DOI:10.1044/1092-4388(2002/088)] 3. [3] Ingham JC. Evidence-based treatment of stuttering: I. Definition and application. J Fluency Disord 2003; 28: 197-207. [ DOI:10.1016/S0094-730X(03)00038-X] 4. [4] Bloodstein O. Some empirical observations about early stuttering: A possible link to language development. J Commun Disord 2006; 39: 185-191. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.11.007] [ PMID] 5. [5] Lu C, Peng D, Chen C, Ning N, Ding G, Li K, et al. Altered effective connectivity and anomalous anatomy in the basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuit of stuttering speakers. Cortex 2010; 46: 49-67. [ DOI:10.1016/j.cortex.2009.02.017] [ PMID] 6. [6] Toyomura A, Fujii T, Kuriki S. Effect of external auditory pacing on the neural activity of stuttering speakers. Neuroimage 2011; 57: 1507-1516. [ DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.039] [ PMID] 7. [7] Fransella F. The "rhythm effect" in stuttering as a function of predictability of utterance. Behav Res Ther 1971; 9: 265-271. [ DOI:10.1016/0005-7967(71)90012-X] 8. [8] Trajkovski N, Andrews C, Onslow M, Packman A, O'Brian S, Menzies R. Using syllable-timed speech to treat preschool children who stutter: A multiple baseline experiment. J Fluency Disord 2009; 34: 1-10. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.01.001] [ PMID] 9. [9] Yairi E, Ambrose NG. Early childhood stuttering I: Persistency and recovery rates. J Speech Lang Hear Res 1999; 42: 1097-1112. [ DOI:10.1044/jslhr.4205.1097] [ PMID] 10. [10] Rezai H, Mohseni MT, Rezapour Mirsaleh Y, Sadollahi A, Ghorbani R. Role of metacognitive beliefs in prediction of anxiety level and stuttering severity in people with stuttering. Koomesh 2014; 16: 14-22. 11. [11] Packman A, Onslow M, van Doorn J. Prolonged speech and modification of stuttering: Perceptual, acoustic, and electroglottographic data. J Speech Hear Res 1994; 37: 724-737. [ DOI:10.1044/jshr.3704.724] [ PMID] 12. [12] Jakšić SJ, Onslow M. The science and practice of stuttering treatment: A symposium: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012: 32: 256-276. [ DOI:10.1002/9781118702796] 13. [13] Jaksic SJ, Onslow M. The Science and Practice of Stuttering Treatment: A Symposium: John Wiley & Sons; 2012: 35: 230-247. [ DOI:10.1002/9781118702796] 14. [14] Van Riper C. The treatment of stuttering: Oxford. Prentice Hall; 1973: 56: 136-167. 15. [15] Trajkovski N, Andrews C, O'Brian S, Onslow M, Packman A. Treating stuttering in a preschool child with syllable timed speech: A case report. Behav Change 2006; 23: 270-277. [ DOI:10.1375/bech.23.4.270] 16. [16] Trajkovski N, Andrews C, Onslow M, O'Brian S, Packman A, Menzies R. A phase II trial of the Westmead Program: Syllable-timed speech treatment for pre-school children who stutter. Int J Speech Lang Pathol 2011; 13: 500-509. [ DOI:10.3109/17549507.2011.578660] [ PMID] 17. [17] Andrews C, O'Brian S, Harrison E, Onslow M, Packman A, Menzies R. Syllable-timed speech treatment for school-age children who stutter: A phase I trial. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch 2012; 43: 359-369. [ DOI:10.1044/0161-1461(2012/11-0038)] 18. [18] Andrews C. Syllable timed speech treatment for school-age children who stutter 2014; 14: 211-218. 19. [19] de Sonneville-Koedoot C, Stolk E, Rietveld T, Franken M-C. Direct versus indirect treatment for preschool children who stutter: The RESTART randomized trial. PloS One 2015; 10: e0133758. [ DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0133758] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 20. [20] Lowe R, O'brian S, Onslow M. Review of telehealth stuttering management. Folia Phoniatr Logop 2013; 65: 223-238. [ DOI:10.1159/000357708] [ PMID] 21. [21] Kully D. Telehealth in speech pathology: Applications to the treatment of stuttering. J Telemed Telecare 2000; 6: 39-41. [ DOI:10.1258/1357633001935509] [ PMID] 22. [22] Stuttering Counter (Mobile application software) Retrieved from https://cafebazaar.ir/developer/824308112923/?l=en; 2016. 23. [23] Kingston M, Huber A, Onslow M, Jones M, Packman A. Predicting treatment time with the Lidcombe Program: Replication and meta-analysis. Int J Lang Commun Disord 2003; 38: 165-177. [ DOI:10.1080/1368282031000062882] [ PMID] 24. [24] Karimi H, O'Brian S, Onslow M, Jones M, Menzies R, Packman A. Unscheduled telephone calls to measure percent syllables stuttered during clinical trials. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2013; 56: 1455-1461. [ DOI:10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0264)] 25. [25] Kratochwill TR, Hitchcock J, Horner R, Levin JR, Odom S, Rindskopf D, et al. Single-case designs technical documentation. What works Clearinghouse 2010; 34: 1-23. 26. [26] Andrews G, Craig A. Stuttering: Overt and covert measurement of the speech of treated subjects. J Speech Hear Disord 1982; 47: 96-99. [ DOI:10.1044/jshd.4701.96] [ PMID] 27. [27] Hoff E. How social contexts support and shape language development. Dev Rev 2006; 26: 55-88. [ DOI:10.1016/j.dr.2005.11.002] 28. [28] Nelson L, Gregory H. Language formulation related to disfluency and stuttering. Stuttering therapy: Prevention and intervention with children 1986; 12: 19-38. 29. [1] Alm PA. Stuttering and the basal ganglia circuits: a critical review of possible relations. J Commun Disord 2004; 37: 325-369. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.03.001] [ PMID] 30. [2] Craig A, Hancock K, Tran Y, Craig M, Peters K. Epidemiology of stuttering in the community across the entire life span. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2002; 45: 1097-1105. [ DOI:10.1044/1092-4388(2002/088)] 31. [3] Ingham JC. Evidence-based treatment of stuttering: I. Definition and application. J Fluency Disord 2003; 28: 197-207. [ DOI:10.1016/S0094-730X(03)00038-X] 32. [4] Bloodstein O. Some empirical observations about early stuttering: A possible link to language development. J Commun Disord 2006; 39: 185-191. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.11.007] [ PMID] 33. [5] Lu C, Peng D, Chen C, Ning N, Ding G, Li K, et al. Altered effective connectivity and anomalous anatomy in the basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuit of stuttering speakers. Cortex 2010; 46: 49-67. [ DOI:10.1016/j.cortex.2009.02.017] [ PMID] 34. [6] Toyomura A, Fujii T, Kuriki S. Effect of external auditory pacing on the neural activity of stuttering speakers. Neuroimage 2011; 57: 1507-1516. [ DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.039] [ PMID] 35. [7] Fransella F. The "rhythm effect" in stuttering as a function of predictability of utterance. Behav Res Ther 1971; 9: 265-271. [ DOI:10.1016/0005-7967(71)90012-X] 36. [8] Trajkovski N, Andrews C, Onslow M, Packman A, O'Brian S, Menzies R. Using syllable-timed speech to treat preschool children who stutter: A multiple baseline experiment. J Fluency Disord 2009; 34: 1-10. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.01.001] [ PMID] 37. [9] Yairi E, Ambrose NG. Early childhood stuttering I: Persistency and recovery rates. J Speech Lang Hear Res 1999; 42: 1097-1112. [ DOI:10.1044/jslhr.4205.1097] [ PMID] 38. [10] Rezai H, Mohseni MT, Rezapour Mirsaleh Y, Sadollahi A, Ghorbani R. Role of metacognitive beliefs in prediction of anxiety level and stuttering severity in people with stuttering. Koomesh 2014; 16: 14-22. 39. [11] Packman A, Onslow M, van Doorn J. Prolonged speech and modification of stuttering: Perceptual, acoustic, and electroglottographic data. J Speech Hear Res 1994; 37: 724-737. [ DOI:10.1044/jshr.3704.724] [ PMID] 40. [12] Jakšić SJ, Onslow M. The science and practice of stuttering treatment: A symposium: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012: 32: 256-276. [ DOI:10.1002/9781118702796] 41. [13] Jaksic SJ, Onslow M. The Science and Practice of Stuttering Treatment: A Symposium: John Wiley & Sons; 2012: 35: 230-247. [ DOI:10.1002/9781118702796] 42. [14] Van Riper C. The treatment of stuttering: Oxford. Prentice Hall; 1973: 56: 136-167. 43. [15] Trajkovski N, Andrews C, O'Brian S, Onslow M, Packman A. Treating stuttering in a preschool child with syllable timed speech: A case report. Behav Change 2006; 23: 270-277. [ DOI:10.1375/bech.23.4.270] 44. [16] Trajkovski N, Andrews C, Onslow M, O'Brian S, Packman A, Menzies R. A phase II trial of the Westmead Program: Syllable-timed speech treatment for pre-school children who stutter. Int J Speech Lang Pathol 2011; 13: 500-509. [ DOI:10.3109/17549507.2011.578660] [ PMID] 45. [17] Andrews C, O'Brian S, Harrison E, Onslow M, Packman A, Menzies R. Syllable-timed speech treatment for school-age children who stutter: A phase I trial. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch 2012; 43: 359-369. [ DOI:10.1044/0161-1461(2012/11-0038)] 46. [18] Andrews C. Syllable timed speech treatment for school-age children who stutter 2014; 14: 211-218. 47. [19] de Sonneville-Koedoot C, Stolk E, Rietveld T, Franken M-C. Direct versus indirect treatment for preschool children who stutter: The RESTART randomized trial. PloS One 2015; 10: e0133758. [ DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0133758] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 48. [20] Lowe R, O'brian S, Onslow M. Review of telehealth stuttering management. Folia Phoniatr Logop 2013; 65: 223-238. [ DOI:10.1159/000357708] [ PMID] 49. [21] Kully D. Telehealth in speech pathology: Applications to the treatment of stuttering. J Telemed Telecare 2000; 6: 39-41. [ DOI:10.1258/1357633001935509] [ PMID] 50. [22] Stuttering Counter (Mobile application software) Retrieved from https://cafebazaar.ir/developer/824308112923/?l=en; 2016. 51. [23] Kingston M, Huber A, Onslow M, Jones M, Packman A. Predicting treatment time with the Lidcombe Program: Replication and meta-analysis. Int J Lang Commun Disord 2003; 38: 165-177. [ DOI:10.1080/1368282031000062882] [ PMID] 52. [24] Karimi H, O'Brian S, Onslow M, Jones M, Menzies R, Packman A. Unscheduled telephone calls to measure percent syllables stuttered during clinical trials. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2013; 56: 1455-1461. [ DOI:10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0264)] 53. [25] Kratochwill TR, Hitchcock J, Horner R, Levin JR, Odom S, Rindskopf D, et al. Single-case designs technical documentation. What works Clearinghouse 2010; 34: 1-23. 54. [26] Andrews G, Craig A. Stuttering: Overt and covert measurement of the speech of treated subjects. J Speech Hear Disord 1982; 47: 96-99. [ DOI:10.1044/jshd.4701.96] [ PMID] 55. [27] Hoff E. How social contexts support and shape language development. Dev Rev 2006; 26: 55-88. [ DOI:10.1016/j.dr.2005.11.002] 56. [28] Nelson L, Gregory H. Language formulation related to disfluency and stuttering. Stuttering therapy: Prevention and intervention with children 1986; 12: 19-38.
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