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Nature Neurosci 2007; 10: 1361-1368. [ DOI:10.1038/nn1992] [ PMID] 7. [7] Negi G, Kumar A, Joshi RP, Sharma SS. Oxidative stress and Nrf2 in the pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy: old perspective with a new angle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011; 408: 1-5. [ DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.03.087] [ PMID] 8. [8] Austin PJ, Moalem-Taylor G. The neuro-immune balance in neuropathic pain: involvement of inflammatory immune cells, immune-like glial cells and cytokines. J Neuroimmunology 2010; 229: 26-50. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.08.013] [ PMID] 9. [9] Ma F, Zhang L, Lyons D, Westlund KN. Orofacial neuropathic pain mouse model induced by Trigeminal Inflammatory Compression (TIC) of the infraorbital nerve. Mol Brain 2012; 5: 44. [ DOI:10.1186/1756-6606-5-44] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 10. [10] Menorca RM, Fussell TS, Elfar JC. Nerve physiology: mechanisms of injury and recovery. Hand Clin 2013; 29: 317-330. [ DOI:10.1016/j.hcl.2013.04.002] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 11. [11] Bennett GJ, Xie YK. A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man. Pain 1988; 33: 87-107. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(88)90209-6] 12. [12] Kim SH, Chung JM. An experimental model for peripheral neuropathy produced by segmental spinal nerve ligation in the rat. Pain 1992; 50: 355-363. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90041-9] 13. [13] Seltzer Z, Dubner R, Shir Y. A novel behavioral model of neuropathic pain disorders produced in rats by partial sciatic nerve injury. Pain 1990; 43: 205-218. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(90)91074-S] 14. [14] Devor M. Sensory basis of autotomy in rats. Pain 1991; 45: 109-110. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90174-V] 15. [15] Flatters SJ, Bennett GJ. Ethosuximide reverses paclitaxel- and vincristine-induced painful peripheral neuropathy. Pain 2004; 109: 150-161. [ DOI:10.1016/j.pain.2004.01.029] [ PMID] 16. [16] Kernisant M, Gear RW, Jasmin L, Vit JP, Ohara PT. Chronic constriction injury of the infraorbital nerve in the rat using modified syringe needle. J Neurosci Methods 2008; 172: 43-47. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.04.013] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 17. [17] Jaggi AS, Jain V, Singh N. Animal models of neuropathic pain. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2011; 25: 1-28. [ DOI:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2009.00801.x] [ PMID] 18. [18] Ro LS, Jacobs JM. The role of the saphenous nerve in experimental sciatic nerve mononeuropathy produced by loose ligatures: a behavioural study. Pain 1993; 52: 359-369. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90170-T] 19. [19] Challa SR. Surgical animal models of neuropathic pain: Pros and Cons. Int J Neurosci 2015; 125: 170-174. [ DOI:10.3109/00207454.2014.922559] [ PMID] 20. [20] Kumar A, Kaur H, Singh A. Neuropathic Pain models caused by damage to central or peripheral nervous system. Pharmacol Rep 2018; 70: 206-216. [ DOI:10.1016/j.pharep.2017.09.009] [ PMID] 21. [21] Said G, Hontebeyrie-Joskowicz M. Nerve lesions induced by macrophage activation. Res Immunol 1992; 143: 589-599. [ DOI:10.1016/0923-2494(92)80040-R] 22. [22] Ren K. An improved method for assessing mechanical allodynia in the rat. Physiol Behav 1999; 67: 711-716. [ DOI:10.1016/S0031-9384(99)00136-5] 23. [23] Tal M, Bennett GJ. Extra-territorial pain in rats with a peripheral mononeuropathy: mechano-hyperalgesia and mechano-allodynia in the territory of an uninjured nerve. Pain 1994; 57: 375-382. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(94)90013-2] 24. [24] Safakhah HA, Bazargani A, Ghanbari A. Effects of forced exercise on neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve in male rat. Koomesh 2016; 17: 411-418. (Persian). 25. [25] Safakhah HA, Tamimi F, Bandegi AR, Ghanbari A. Hypoalgesic effect of Spirulina platensis on the sciatic neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury in male rats. Biomed Res Ther 2018; 5: 2671-2679. (Persian). [ DOI:10.15419/bmrat.v5i9.477] 26. [26] He Z, Guo Q, Xiao M, He C, Zou W. Intrathecal lentivirus-mediated transfer of interleukin-10 attenuates chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain through modulation of spinal high-mobility group box 1 in rats. Pain Physician 2013; 16: E615-625. 27. [27] Grace PM, Fabisiak TJ, Green-Fulgham SM, Anderson ND, Strand KA, Kwilasz AJ, et al. Prior voluntary wheel running attenuates neuropathic pain. Pain 2016; 157: 2012-2023. [ DOI:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000607] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 28. [28] Cobianchi S, Marinelli S, Florenzano F, Pavone F, Luvisetto S. Short- but not long-lasting treadmill running reduces allodynia and improves functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. Neuroscience 2010; 168: 273-287. [ DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.03.035] [ PMID] 29. [29] Mansikka H, Sheth R, DeVries C, Lee H, Winchurch R, Raja S. Nerve injury-induced mechanical but not thermal hyperalgesia is attenuated in neurokinin-1 receptor knockout mice. Exp Neurol 2000; 162: 343-349. [ DOI:10.1006/exnr.1999.7336] [ PMID] 30. [30] Suzuki R, Rygh LJ, Dickenson AH. Bad news from the brain: descending 5-HT pathways that control spinal pain processing. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2004; 25: 613-617. [ DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2004.10.002] [ PMID] 31. [31] Malmberg AB, Basbaum AI. Partial sciatic nerve injury in the mouse as a model of neuropathic pain: behavioral and neuroanatomical correlates. Pain 1998; 76: 215-222. [ DOI:10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00045-1] 32. [32] Cao YQ, Mantyh PW, Carlson EJ, Gillespie AM, Epstein CJ, Basbaum AI. Primary afferent tachykinins are required to experience moderate to intense pain. Nature 1998; 392: 390. [ DOI:10.1038/32897] [ PMID] 33. [33] Arevalo MI, Escribano E, Calpena A, Domenech J, Queralt J. Thermal hyperalgesia and light touch allodynia after intradermal Mycobacterium butyricum administration in rat. Inflammation 2003; 27: 293-299. [ DOI:10.1023/A:1026076426664] [ PMID] 34. [34] Watkins LR, Maier SF. Beyond neurons: evidence that immune and glial cells contribute to pathological pain states. Physiol Rev 2002; 82: 981-1011. [ DOI:10.1152/physrev.00011.2002] [ PMID] 35. [35] Koltzenburg M, Torebjork HE, Wahren LK. Nociceptor modulated central sensitization causes mechanical hyperalgesia in acute chemogenic and chronic neuropathic pain. Brain J Neurol 1994; 117: 579-591. [ DOI:10.1093/brain/117.3.579] [ PMID] 36. [36] Sousa AM, Lages GV, Pereira CL, Slullitel A. Experimental models for the study of neuropathic pain. Revista Dor 2016; 17: 27-30. [ DOI:10.5935/1806-0013.20160043] 37. [37] Ossipov MH, Bian D, Malan TP, Jr., Lai J, Porreca F. Lack of involvement of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents in nerve-ligation injury induced tactile allodynia in rats. Pain 1999; 79: 127-133. [ DOI:10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00187-0] 38. [38] Zhang ET, Ossipov MH, Zhang DQ, Lai J, Porreca F. Nerve injury-induced tactile allodynia is present in the absence of FOS labeling in retrogradely labeled post-synaptic dorsal column neurons. Pain 2007; 129: 143-154. [ DOI:10.1016/j.pain.2006.10.009] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 39. [1] Campbell JN, Meyer RA. Mechanisms of neuropathic pain. Neuron 2006; 52: 77-92. [ DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.021] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 40. [2] Gordon Smith A, Robinson Singleton J. Idiopathic neuropathy, prediabetes and the metabolic syndrome. J Neurol Sci 2006; 242: 9-14. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jns.2005.11.020] [ PMID] 41. [3] Khan N, Smith MT. Multiple sclerosis-induced neuropathic pain: pharmacological management and pathophysiological insights from rodent EAE models. Inflammopharmacology 2014; 22: 1-22. [ DOI:10.1007/s10787-013-0195-3] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 42. [4] Watson JC, Sandroni P. Central neuropathic pain syndromes. Mayo Clin Proc 2016; 91: 372-385. [ DOI:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.01.017] [ PMID] 43. [5] Yoon SY, Oh J. Neuropathic cancer pain: prevalence, pathophysiology, and management. Korean J Intern Med 2018; 33: 1058-1069. [ DOI:10.3904/kjim.2018.162] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 44. [6] Scholz J, Woolf CJ. The neuropathic pain triad: neurons, immune cells and glia. Nature Neurosci 2007; 10: 1361-1368. [ DOI:10.1038/nn1992] [ PMID] 45. [7] Negi G, Kumar A, Joshi RP, Sharma SS. Oxidative stress and Nrf2 in the pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy: old perspective with a new angle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011; 408: 1-5. [ DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.03.087] [ PMID] 46. [8] Austin PJ, Moalem-Taylor G. The neuro-immune balance in neuropathic pain: involvement of inflammatory immune cells, immune-like glial cells and cytokines. J Neuroimmunology 2010; 229: 26-50. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.08.013] [ PMID] 47. [9] Ma F, Zhang L, Lyons D, Westlund KN. Orofacial neuropathic pain mouse model induced by Trigeminal Inflammatory Compression (TIC) of the infraorbital nerve. Mol Brain 2012; 5: 44. [ DOI:10.1186/1756-6606-5-44] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 48. [10] Menorca RM, Fussell TS, Elfar JC. Nerve physiology: mechanisms of injury and recovery. Hand Clin 2013; 29: 317-330. [ DOI:10.1016/j.hcl.2013.04.002] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 49. [11] Bennett GJ, Xie YK. A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man. Pain 1988; 33: 87-107. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(88)90209-6] 50. [12] Kim SH, Chung JM. An experimental model for peripheral neuropathy produced by segmental spinal nerve ligation in the rat. Pain 1992; 50: 355-363. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90041-9] 51. [13] Seltzer Z, Dubner R, Shir Y. A novel behavioral model of neuropathic pain disorders produced in rats by partial sciatic nerve injury. Pain 1990; 43: 205-218. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(90)91074-S] 52. [14] Devor M. Sensory basis of autotomy in rats. Pain 1991; 45: 109-110. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90174-V] 53. [15] Flatters SJ, Bennett GJ. Ethosuximide reverses paclitaxel- and vincristine-induced painful peripheral neuropathy. Pain 2004; 109: 150-161. [ DOI:10.1016/j.pain.2004.01.029] [ PMID] 54. [16] Kernisant M, Gear RW, Jasmin L, Vit JP, Ohara PT. Chronic constriction injury of the infraorbital nerve in the rat using modified syringe needle. J Neurosci Methods 2008; 172: 43-47. [ DOI:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.04.013] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 55. [17] Jaggi AS, Jain V, Singh N. Animal models of neuropathic pain. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2011; 25: 1-28. [ DOI:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2009.00801.x] [ PMID] 56. [18] Ro LS, Jacobs JM. The role of the saphenous nerve in experimental sciatic nerve mononeuropathy produced by loose ligatures: a behavioural study. Pain 1993; 52: 359-369. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(93)90170-T] 57. [19] Challa SR. Surgical animal models of neuropathic pain: Pros and Cons. Int J Neurosci 2015; 125: 170-174. [ DOI:10.3109/00207454.2014.922559] [ PMID] 58. [20] Kumar A, Kaur H, Singh A. Neuropathic Pain models caused by damage to central or peripheral nervous system. Pharmacol Rep 2018; 70: 206-216. [ DOI:10.1016/j.pharep.2017.09.009] [ PMID] 59. [21] Said G, Hontebeyrie-Joskowicz M. Nerve lesions induced by macrophage activation. Res Immunol 1992; 143: 589-599. [ DOI:10.1016/0923-2494(92)80040-R] 60. [22] Ren K. An improved method for assessing mechanical allodynia in the rat. Physiol Behav 1999; 67: 711-716. [ DOI:10.1016/S0031-9384(99)00136-5] 61. [23] Tal M, Bennett GJ. Extra-territorial pain in rats with a peripheral mononeuropathy: mechano-hyperalgesia and mechano-allodynia in the territory of an uninjured nerve. Pain 1994; 57: 375-382. [ DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(94)90013-2] 62. [24] Safakhah HA, Bazargani A, Ghanbari A. Effects of forced exercise on neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve in male rat. Koomesh 2016; 17: 411-418. (Persian). 63. [25] Safakhah HA, Tamimi F, Bandegi AR, Ghanbari A. Hypoalgesic effect of Spirulina platensis on the sciatic neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury in male rats. Biomed Res Ther 2018; 5: 2671-2679. (Persian). [ DOI:10.15419/bmrat.v5i9.477] 64. [26] He Z, Guo Q, Xiao M, He C, Zou W. Intrathecal lentivirus-mediated transfer of interleukin-10 attenuates chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain through modulation of spinal high-mobility group box 1 in rats. Pain Physician 2013; 16: E615-625. 65. [27] Grace PM, Fabisiak TJ, Green-Fulgham SM, Anderson ND, Strand KA, Kwilasz AJ, et al. Prior voluntary wheel running attenuates neuropathic pain. Pain 2016; 157: 2012-2023. [ DOI:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000607] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 66. [28] Cobianchi S, Marinelli S, Florenzano F, Pavone F, Luvisetto S. Short- but not long-lasting treadmill running reduces allodynia and improves functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. Neuroscience 2010; 168: 273-287. [ DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.03.035] [ PMID] 67. [29] Mansikka H, Sheth R, DeVries C, Lee H, Winchurch R, Raja S. Nerve injury-induced mechanical but not thermal hyperalgesia is attenuated in neurokinin-1 receptor knockout mice. Exp Neurol 2000; 162: 343-349. [ DOI:10.1006/exnr.1999.7336] [ PMID] 68. [30] Suzuki R, Rygh LJ, Dickenson AH. Bad news from the brain: descending 5-HT pathways that control spinal pain processing. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2004; 25: 613-617. [ DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2004.10.002] [ PMID] 69. [31] Malmberg AB, Basbaum AI. Partial sciatic nerve injury in the mouse as a model of neuropathic pain: behavioral and neuroanatomical correlates. Pain 1998; 76: 215-222. [ DOI:10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00045-1] 70. [32] Cao YQ, Mantyh PW, Carlson EJ, Gillespie AM, Epstein CJ, Basbaum AI. Primary afferent tachykinins are required to experience moderate to intense pain. Nature 1998; 392: 390. [ DOI:10.1038/32897] [ PMID] 71. [33] Arevalo MI, Escribano E, Calpena A, Domenech J, Queralt J. Thermal hyperalgesia and light touch allodynia after intradermal Mycobacterium butyricum administration in rat. Inflammation 2003; 27: 293-299. [ DOI:10.1023/A:1026076426664] [ PMID] 72. [34] Watkins LR, Maier SF. Beyond neurons: evidence that immune and glial cells contribute to pathological pain states. Physiol Rev 2002; 82: 981-1011. [ DOI:10.1152/physrev.00011.2002] [ PMID] 73. [35] Koltzenburg M, Torebjork HE, Wahren LK. Nociceptor modulated central sensitization causes mechanical hyperalgesia in acute chemogenic and chronic neuropathic pain. Brain J Neurol 1994; 117: 579-591. [ DOI:10.1093/brain/117.3.579] [ PMID] 74. [36] Sousa AM, Lages GV, Pereira CL, Slullitel A. Experimental models for the study of neuropathic pain. Revista Dor 2016; 17: 27-30. [ DOI:10.5935/1806-0013.20160043] 75. [37] Ossipov MH, Bian D, Malan TP, Jr., Lai J, Porreca F. Lack of involvement of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents in nerve-ligation injury induced tactile allodynia in rats. Pain 1999; 79: 127-133. [ DOI:10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00187-0] 76. [38] Zhang ET, Ossipov MH, Zhang DQ, Lai J, Porreca F. Nerve injury-induced tactile allodynia is present in the absence of FOS labeling in retrogradely labeled post-synaptic dorsal column neurons. Pain 2007; 129: 143-154. [ DOI:10.1016/j.pain.2006.10.009] [ PMID] [ PMCID]
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