1. [1] Almasi-Hashiani A, Sepidarkish M, Omani-Samani R. Relationship of gestational weight gain with cesarean delivery risk, low birth weight and preterm labor in underweight women. Koomesh 2018; 20. (Persian).

2. [2] Hill S, Engle S, Jorgensen J, Kralik A, Whitman K. Effects of facilitated tucking during routine care of infants born preterm. Pediatr Phys Ther 2005; 17: 158-163. [DOI:10.1097/01.PEP.0000163097.38957.EC] [PMID]

3. [3] Askary kachoosangy R AF, Taghizadeh G. The effect of tactile-kinesthetic stimulation on reflexe state of low birth weight neonateshospitalized in NICU. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac 2012; 10: 687-692. (Persian).

4. [4] Kusumastuti NA, Tamtomo D, Salimo H. Effect of Massage on Sleep Quality and Motor Development in Infant Aged 3-6 Months. J Maternal Child Health 2016; 1: 161-169. [DOI:10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.03.03]

5. [5] Shojaee M, Daneshfar A. Motor development. 1st ed. Tehran: Emam Hosein Univ Pb 2012. (Persian).

6. [6] Payne VG, Isaacs LD. Human motor development: A lifespan approach. Routledge 2017. [DOI:10.4324/9781315213040]

7. [7] Case-Smith J. Fine motor outcomes in preschool children whoreceive occupational therapy services. Am J Occup Ther 1996; 50: 52-61. [DOI:10.5014/ajot.50.1.52] [PMID]

8. [8] Urquhart O, Urquhart C, Gracey J. Maternally-administered massage and weight gain in preterm and low birthweight infants: a systematic review. Infant 2018; 1; 14.

9. [9] Taheri PA, Goudarzi Z, Shariat M, Nariman S, Matin EN. The effect of a short course of moderate pressure sunflower oil massage on the weight gain velocity and length of NICU stay in preterm infants. Infant Behav Dev 2018; 50: 22-27. [DOI:10.1016/j.infbeh.2017.11.002] [PMID]

10. [10] Pados BF, McGlothen-Bell K. Benefits of infant massage for infants and parents in the NICU. Nurs Women's Health 2019; 23: 265-271. [DOI:10.1016/j.nwh.2019.03.004] [PMID]

11. [11] Mokaberian M, Kashani V, Sheikh M, Nooripour S. Effects of one period of tactile kinetic stimulations of preterm neonates on state anxiety of their mothers. Koomesh 2016; 821-828. (Persian).

12. [12] Galanakis M, Ntaouti E, Tsitsanis G, Chrousos GP. The effects of infant massage on maternal distress: a systematic review. Psychology 2015; 6: 2091. [DOI:10.4236/psych.2015.616204]

13. [13] Dehkordi Z, Hosseini-Baharanchi F, Kazemian A, Madiseh M, Reisi M, Motaghi B. The effects of infant massage on maternal postpartum depression: A randomized controlled trial. Nurs Midwifery Studi 2019; 8: 28-33. [DOI:10.4103/nms.nms_80_17]

14. [14] Jafari Mianaei S, Alaee Karahroudy F, Rasuli M, ZayeriF. Effectiveness of" Parent Empowerment" program on anxiety and stress in mothers who have preterm infants hospitalized in NICUs. Payesh 2012; 11: 239-244. (Persian).

15. [15] Aliabadi F, Amini M, Alizadeh M, Kalani M, Qorbani M. Prediction of infant motor performancethrough performance evaluation of behavior. 2011. (Persian).

16. [16] Aliabadi F, Askary Kachosangi R. Comparing the motor behaviors between normal and low birth weight neonates. Razi J Med Sci 2012; 19. (Persian).

17. [17] Lu WP, Tsai WH, Lin LY, Hong RB, Hwang YS. The beneficial effects of massage on motor development and sensory processing in young children with developmental delay: a randomized control trial study. Dev Neurorehabil 2018; 1-9.

18. [18] Abdallah B, Badr LK, Hawwari M. The efficacy of massage on short and long term outcomes in preterm infants. Infant Behav Dev 2013; 36: 662-669. [DOI:10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.06.009] [PMID]

19. [19] Mokaberian M, Sheikh M, Nouripor S, Namazizadeh M. The effect of tactile kinetic stimulations by mother on physical growth of preterm infants. 2015; 7: 145-160. (Persian).

20. [20] Mokaberian M, Nooripour S. The effect of massage until completion of fetal period on reflexes of preterm neonates. Motor Learn Movement 2018; 10: 107-119.

21. [21] Keshavarzi M, Kiani A, Nasani L, Hoseini AF. Effect of touch therapy by mothers on weight gaining of preterm newborns. Koomesh 2012; 13: 240-246. (Persian).

22. [22] Folio M, Fewell R. Peabody developmental motor scales. examiners manual. Pro-ED. Inc Austin Texas 2000.

23. [23] Dalvand H. Normalization of peobody motor development scale (PDMS) in children 83-72 months in Tehran [dissertation]. Tehran Univ Soc Welfare Rehab Sci 2005. (Persian).

24. [24] Derakhshannia A. Normalization of peobody motor development scale(PDMS) in pre-school children in kindergartens in Shiraz, age 60-71 months [dissertation]. Tehran Univ Soc Welfare Rehab Sci 2004. (Persian).

25. [25] Rahmanirasa A. Validity and reliability of peobody motor development test (PDMS)in 2-0 year-old infants in Tehran[dissertation]. Tehran Univ Soc Welfare Rehab Sci 2008. (Persian).

26. [26] Scafidi FA, Field TM, Schanberg SM, Bauer CR, Vega-Lahr N, Garcia R, et al. Effects of tactile/kinesthetic stimulation on the clinical course and sleep/wake behavior of preterm neonates. Infant Behav Dev 1986; 9: 91-105. [DOI:10.1016/0163-6383(86)90041-X]

27. [27] Lee HK. The effect of infant massage on weight gain, physiological and behavioral responses in premature infants. J Korean Acad Nurs 2005; 35: 1451-1460. [DOI:10.4040/jkan.2005.35.8.1451] [PMID]

28. [28] Fucile S, Gisel E. Sensorimotor interventions improve growth and motor function in preterm infants. Neonatal Netw 2010; 29: 359-366. [DOI:10.1891/0730-0832.29.6.359] [PMID]

29. [29] Gibson EJ, Schumuckler MA. Going somewhere: An ecological and experimental approach to development of mobility. Ecologic Psychol 1989; 1: 3-25. [DOI:10.1207/s15326969eco0101_2]

30. [30] Guzzetta A, Baldini S, Bancale A, Baroncelli L, Ciucci F, Ghirri P, et al. Massage accelerates brain development and the maturation of visual function. J Neuroscience 2009; 29: 6042-6051. [DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5548-08.2009] [PMID] [PMCID]

31. [31] Sale A, Putignano E, Cancedda L, Landi S, Cirulli F, Berardi N, Maffei L. Enriched environment and acceleration of visual system development. Neuropharmacolog 2004; 47: 649-660. [DOI:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.07.008] [PMID]

32. [32] Cancedda L, Putignano E, Sale A, Viegi A, Berardi N, Maffei L. Acceleration of visual system development by environmental enrichment. J Neuroscience 2004; 24: 4840-4848. [DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0845-04.2004] [PMID] [PMCID]

33. [33] Kelmanson I, Adulas E. Massage interventions and developmental skills in infants born with low birth weight. Early Child Dev Care 2009; 179: 889-897. [DOI:10.1080/03004430701538794]

34. [34] Klaus MH, Kennell JH. Mothers separated from their newborn infants. Pediatr Clin North Am 1970; 17: 1015-1037. [DOI:10.1016/S0031-3955(16)32493-2]

35. [35] Money J. Physical, mental and critical period. SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England; 1969.

36. [36] Crair MC, Gillespie DC, Stryker MP. The role of visual experience in the development of columns in cat visual cortex. Science 1998; 279: 566-570. [DOI:10.1126/science.279.5350.566] [PMID] [PMCID]

37. [1] Almasi-Hashiani A, Sepidarkish M, Omani-Samani R. Relationship of gestational weight gain with cesarean delivery risk, low birth weight and preterm labor in underweight women. Koomesh 2018; 20. (Persian).

38. [2] Hill S, Engle S, Jorgensen J, Kralik A, Whitman K. Effects of facilitated tucking during routine care of infants born preterm. Pediatr Phys Ther 2005; 17: 158-163. [DOI:10.1097/01.PEP.0000163097.38957.EC] [PMID]

39. [3] Askary kachoosangy R AF, Taghizadeh G. The effect of tactile-kinesthetic stimulation on reflexe state of low birth weight neonateshospitalized in NICU. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac 2012; 10: 687-692. (Persian).

40. [4] Kusumastuti NA, Tamtomo D, Salimo H. Effect of Massage on Sleep Quality and Motor Development in Infant Aged 3-6 Months. J Maternal Child Health 2016; 1: 161-169. [DOI:10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.03.03]

41. [5] Shojaee M, Daneshfar A. Motor development. 1st ed. Tehran: Emam Hosein Univ Pb 2012. (Persian).

42. [6] Payne VG, Isaacs LD. Human motor development: A lifespan approach. Routledge 2017. [DOI:10.4324/9781315213040]

43. [7] Case-Smith J. Fine motor outcomes in preschool children whoreceive occupational therapy services. Am J Occup Ther 1996; 50: 52-61. [DOI:10.5014/ajot.50.1.52] [PMID]

44. [8] Urquhart O, Urquhart C, Gracey J. Maternally-administered massage and weight gain in preterm and low birthweight infants: a systematic review. Infant 2018; 1; 14.

45. [9] Taheri PA, Goudarzi Z, Shariat M, Nariman S, Matin EN. The effect of a short course of moderate pressure sunflower oil massage on the weight gain velocity and length of NICU stay in preterm infants. Infant Behav Dev 2018; 50: 22-27. [DOI:10.1016/j.infbeh.2017.11.002] [PMID]

46. [10] Pados BF, McGlothen-Bell K. Benefits of infant massage for infants and parents in the NICU. Nurs Women's Health 2019; 23: 265-271. [DOI:10.1016/j.nwh.2019.03.004] [PMID]

47. [11] Mokaberian M, Kashani V, Sheikh M, Nooripour S. Effects of one period of tactile kinetic stimulations of preterm neonates on state anxiety of their mothers. Koomesh 2016; 821-828. (Persian).

48. [12] Galanakis M, Ntaouti E, Tsitsanis G, Chrousos GP. The effects of infant massage on maternal distress: a systematic review. Psychology 2015; 6: 2091. [DOI:10.4236/psych.2015.616204]

49. [13] Dehkordi Z, Hosseini-Baharanchi F, Kazemian A, Madiseh M, Reisi M, Motaghi B. The effects of infant massage on maternal postpartum depression: A randomized controlled trial. Nurs Midwifery Studi 2019; 8: 28-33. [DOI:10.4103/nms.nms_80_17]

50. [14] Jafari Mianaei S, Alaee Karahroudy F, Rasuli M, ZayeriF. Effectiveness of" Parent Empowerment" program on anxiety and stress in mothers who have preterm infants hospitalized in NICUs. Payesh 2012; 11: 239-244. (Persian).

51. [15] Aliabadi F, Amini M, Alizadeh M, Kalani M, Qorbani M. Prediction of infant motor performancethrough performance evaluation of behavior. 2011. (Persian).

52. [16] Aliabadi F, Askary Kachosangi R. Comparing the motor behaviors between normal and low birth weight neonates. Razi J Med Sci 2012; 19. (Persian).

53. [17] Lu WP, Tsai WH, Lin LY, Hong RB, Hwang YS. The beneficial effects of massage on motor development and sensory processing in young children with developmental delay: a randomized control trial study. Dev Neurorehabil 2018; 1-9.

54. [18] Abdallah B, Badr LK, Hawwari M. The efficacy of massage on short and long term outcomes in preterm infants. Infant Behav Dev 2013; 36: 662-669. [DOI:10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.06.009] [PMID]

55. [19] Mokaberian M, Sheikh M, Nouripor S, Namazizadeh M. The effect of tactile kinetic stimulations by mother on physical growth of preterm infants. 2015; 7: 145-160. (Persian).

56. [20] Mokaberian M, Nooripour S. The effect of massage until completion of fetal period on reflexes of preterm neonates. Motor Learn Movement 2018; 10: 107-119.

57. [21] Keshavarzi M, Kiani A, Nasani L, Hoseini AF. Effect of touch therapy by mothers on weight gaining of preterm newborns. Koomesh 2012; 13: 240-246. (Persian).

58. [22] Folio M, Fewell R. Peabody developmental motor scales. examiners manual. Pro-ED. Inc Austin Texas 2000.

59. [23] Dalvand H. Normalization of peobody motor development scale (PDMS) in children 83-72 months in Tehran [dissertation]. Tehran Univ Soc Welfare Rehab Sci 2005. (Persian).

60. [24] Derakhshannia A. Normalization of peobody motor development scale(PDMS) in pre-school children in kindergartens in Shiraz, age 60-71 months [dissertation]. Tehran Univ Soc Welfare Rehab Sci 2004. (Persian).

61. [25] Rahmanirasa A. Validity and reliability of peobody motor development test (PDMS)in 2-0 year-old infants in Tehran[dissertation]. Tehran Univ Soc Welfare Rehab Sci 2008. (Persian).

62. [26] Scafidi FA, Field TM, Schanberg SM, Bauer CR, Vega-Lahr N, Garcia R, et al. Effects of tactile/kinesthetic stimulation on the clinical course and sleep/wake behavior of preterm neonates. Infant Behav Dev 1986; 9: 91-105. [DOI:10.1016/0163-6383(86)90041-X]

63. [27] Lee HK. The effect of infant massage on weight gain, physiological and behavioral responses in premature infants. J Korean Acad Nurs 2005; 35: 1451-1460. [DOI:10.4040/jkan.2005.35.8.1451] [PMID]

64. [28] Fucile S, Gisel E. Sensorimotor interventions improve growth and motor function in preterm infants. Neonatal Netw 2010; 29: 359-366. [DOI:10.1891/0730-0832.29.6.359] [PMID]

65. [29] Gibson EJ, Schumuckler MA. Going somewhere: An ecological and experimental approach to development of mobility. Ecologic Psychol 1989; 1: 3-25. [DOI:10.1207/s15326969eco0101_2]

66. [30] Guzzetta A, Baldini S, Bancale A, Baroncelli L, Ciucci F, Ghirri P, et al. Massage accelerates brain development and the maturation of visual function. J Neuroscience 2009; 29: 6042-6051. [DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5548-08.2009] [PMID] [PMCID]

67. [31] Sale A, Putignano E, Cancedda L, Landi S, Cirulli F, Berardi N, Maffei L. Enriched environment and acceleration of visual system development. Neuropharmacolog 2004; 47: 649-660. [DOI:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.07.008] [PMID]

68. [32] Cancedda L, Putignano E, Sale A, Viegi A, Berardi N, Maffei L. Acceleration of visual system development by environmental enrichment. J Neuroscience 2004; 24: 4840-4848. [DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0845-04.2004] [PMID] [PMCID]

69. [33] Kelmanson I, Adulas E. Massage interventions and developmental skills in infants born with low birth weight. Early Child Dev Care 2009; 179: 889-897. [DOI:10.1080/03004430701538794]

70. [34] Klaus MH, Kennell JH. Mothers separated from their newborn infants. Pediatr Clin North Am 1970; 17: 1015-1037. [DOI:10.1016/S0031-3955(16)32493-2]

71. [35] Money J. Physical, mental and critical period. SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England; 1969.

72. [36] Crair MC, Gillespie DC, Stryker MP. The role of visual experience in the development of columns in cat visual cortex. Science 1998; 279: 566-570. [DOI:10.1126/science.279.5350.566] [PMID] [PMCID]