:: جلد 24، شماره 2 - ( ویژه نامه پزشکی فرد محور- فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401 ) ::
جلد 24 شماره 2 صفحات 266-255 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
رویکرد فارماکوژنومیک در اختلالات روانی
نگار سرهنگی ، فرشاد شریفی ، شکوفه نیک فر ، ماندانا حسن زاد
چکیده:   (1327 مشاهده)
بیماری‌های روانی یک مسئله مهم سلامت در دنیا است که مدیریت درمان آن با مشکلاتی مواجهه است. داروهایی که امروزه به شکل وسیع در درمان اختلالات روانی از جمله ضد افسردگی، ضد روان‌پریشی و تثبیت‌کننده‌های خلق و خو استفاده می‌شود، در بسیاری از موارد با عوارض جانبی زیادی همراه هستند و تنها تعداد کمی از بیماران پاسخ مناسب به این داروها نشان می‌دهند. فاکتورهای بسیاری از جمله عوامل ژنتیکی در اثربخشی داروها موثر است که امروزه مورد توجه می‌باشد. فارماکوژنومیک مطالعه‌ی ارتباط تفاوت‌های ژنتیکی در ژن‌های کد‌کننده ناقلین، رسپتورها و آنزیم‌های متابولیزه‌کننده دارو با پاسخ‌دهی به داروها می‌باشد. ژن‌های بسیاری در ارتباط با پاسخ‌دهی به داروهای اختلالات روانی معرفی شده‌اند که تنوع‌های ژنتیکی موجود در آن‌ها می‌تواند منجر به تفاوت در اثربخشی و عوارض جانبی مشاهده شده آن داروها شود. در این مقاله مروری تعدادی از این داروها و ژن‌های مرتبط معرفی می‌گردد.  
واژه‌های کلیدی: اختلالات روانی، فارماکوژنومیک، پزشکی فرد‌محور
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نوع مطالعه: مروري | موضوع مقاله: مروري
دریافت: 1400/4/6 | پذیرش: 1400/11/13 | انتشار: 1400/12/28
فهرست منابع
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