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Comparison of psychological risk factors among patients with and without myocardial infraction relapses
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Maede Bagheri   , Siavash Talepasand , Isaac Rahimian Booger |
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Abstract: (10790 Views) |
| Introduction: This research has been established with the aim of the comparison of psychological risk factors such az depression, anxiety, psychosocial stress, type D personality, mindfulness among patients with and without myocardial infarction relapse.
Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 60 heart patients were selected amoung the patients admitted to the H. Zahra hospital in Sari city (Iran). The patient divided into two groups: 30 patients with one myocardial infarction and 30 patients with two or more myocardial infraction. Psychological risk factors such as type D personality, depression, anxiety, psycho-social stress, mindfulness were evaluated by the questionnaires including Denollet type D personality, anxiety, depression and stress Lovibond & Lovibond and Brawn & Ryan’s mindfulness scales.
Results: No significant differences were found between two groups regarding to blood pressure, heredical problem, diet, kidney stone, cholesterol (LDL), smoking, and diabetes (P> 0.05). Anxiety with a direct effect (P=0.017) and type D personality with an indirect effect (P = 0.011) could predict relapse of myocardial infraction (p 0.05).
Conclusion: Given the role of anxiety and type D personality in myocardial infraction, it is suggested for the sufficient training to reduce anxiety and inhibition of expression of negative excitement and social dissuasion to prevention of relapse myocardial infraction |
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| Keywords: Risk factors, Recurrence, Myocardial infraction, Psychology |
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Full-Text [PDF 188 kb]
(1713 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2013/01/15 | Accepted: 2013/09/10 | Published: 2013/12/7
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