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:: جلد 24، شماره 4 - ( مرداد و شهریور 1401 ) ::
جلد 24 شماره 4 صفحات 433-421 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
اختلالات بویایی: تشخیص، ارزیابی و درمان
صلاح مرادی ، سید کامران کامروا ، مریم جالسی ، فاطمه یزدیان ، سارا سیمرغ ، محمد فرهادی ، رفیعه علیزاده
چکیده:   (1522 مشاهده)
حس بویایی یکی از حواس پنج‌گانه است که به انسان برای تشخیص انواع بوها کمک می‌کند. هم‌چنین نقش بسزایی در تشخیص هوای آلوده و گازهای سمی و یا غذاهای فاسد و خطرناک دارد. هر چند که اهمیت آن از سایر حس‌های پنج‌گانه کم‌تر است، اما اختلال در آن می‌تواند مشکلات زیادی، از جمله کاهش تشخیص مزه غذا به دلیل ارتباط حس چشایی و بویایی و هم‌چنین افسردگی و در کل کاهش کیفیت زندگی داشته باشد. هم‌چنین اختلال عملکرد بویایی یکی از اولین علائم بالینی بیماری‌های نورولوژیک مثل بیماری آلزایمر و بیماری پارکینسون است. اختلالات بویایی دلایل زیادی دارند که برخی از آن‌ها واضح‌تر از  بقیه می‌باشند. بیش‌تر افراد مبتلا به اختلالات بویایی، اخیراً یک بیماری یا صدمه فیزیکی را تجربه کرده‌اند. علل رایج اختلالات بویایی عبارت‌اند از: پیری، سینوزیت، عفونت‌های تنفسی فوقانی، آسیب به سر و تومورهای بینی و سینوس‌های اطراف بینی و مغز. بقیه موارد کم‌تر مورد توجه هستند. از آن‌جایی که درمان‌های محدودی برای اختلالات بویایی وجود دارد، انتشار اطلاعات در مورد خطرات مربوط به این اختلالات مورد نیاز است. این اطلاعات می‌توانند شامل اقدامات غربالگری عملی و مفید برای اختلال عملکرد بویایی، ارزیابی بالینی مناسب و مشاوره بیمار برای جلوگیری از آسیب و هم‌چنین مدیریت سلامت و افزایش سطح کیفیت زندگی با اختلال بویایی و معرفی درمان‌هایی با درصد بهبود بالاتر باشند. این مطالعه مروری بر علت‌شناسی، شیوع و پیامدهای کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت اختلالات بویایی تمرکز دارد. هم‌چنین استراتژی‌های تشخیص تدوین شده و گزینه‌های درمانی جدید ذکر و مورد بحث واقع شده است.  
واژه‌های کلیدی: بویایی، اختلال بویایی، کووید-19، آنوسمی
متن کامل [PDF 1300 kb]   (764 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مروري | موضوع مقاله: مروري
دریافت: 1400/2/7 | پذیرش: 1400/11/16 | انتشار: 1401/5/28
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Moradi S, Kamrava S K, Jalessi M, Yazdian F, Simorgh S, Farhadi M et al . Olfactory disorders: Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. Koomesh 2022; 24 (4) :421-433
URL: http://koomeshjournal.semums.ac.ir/article-1-7013-fa.html

مرادی صلاح، کامروا سید کامران، جالسی مریم، یزدیان فاطمه، سیمرغ سارا، فرهادی محمد و همکاران.. اختلالات بویایی: تشخیص، ارزیابی و درمان. كومش. 1401; 24 (4) :421-433

URL: http://koomeshjournal.semums.ac.ir/article-1-7013-fa.html



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