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Epidemiology of smoking in an Iranian population (Semnan province): A population-based study
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Raheb قربانی   , Mojtaba ملک , Rahimeh اسکندریان , A. li رشیدی پور  |
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Abstract: (13390 Views) |
| Introduction: Cigarette smoking is a known cause of systemic disorders such as bronchogenic carcinoma and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate prevalence of smoking in 30-70 year old men in Semnan province in Iran.
Materials and Methods: This survey was conducted in a sample population of 1695 men 30-70 years old, in October 2005 to February 2006 in both rural and urban areas of Semnan province. A multistage clustered sampling was performed with, first, 760 clusters (households) selected randomly using a systematic sampling technique. Then one or two more households in the neighborhood of each of the former households were also selected. Finally, in each household a 30-70 year old person was randomly selected and asked to complete a questionnaire.
Results: The overall prevalence of current cigarette smoking in men 30-70 years old was 24.1% (95% confidence interval: 22.1-26.1%).18.3% of them were daily and 5.8% occasional smokers. 26.8% of rural and 23.0% city resistant adults were cigarette smokers (P=0.053). Prevalence of cigarette smoking in under 40, 40-49, 50-59 and ≥ 60 years were 21.1%, 32.6%, 25.1% and 11.9%, respectively (all, P |
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| Keywords: Tobacco, Smoking, Prevalence, Men, Adult, Iran |
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Full-Text [PDF 209 kb]
(2297 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2011/06/16 | Accepted: 2011/08/28 | Published: 2012/01/15
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